This page has links to notes, readings, and Java Sketches on affine and barycentric coordinates and topics in affine geometry.
Definition and Info from Mathworld
Given a triangle ABC in the plane, the vertices define a coordinate system with origin at A and the points B and C as the unit points on the first and second axes.
Each coordinate can also be interpreted as a relative height with respect to the triangle and also as a ratio of areas.
Notes on affine ratio, area ratios and affine coordinates (1991)
Barycentric problems on a lattice
Answers to Quiz 1 Winter 2003 - barycentric coordinates and ratios
445 Winter 2001: Midterm and Final
Applications of Ceva (and alternate proof)