Writing tips
- Use complete sentences.
- Explain what you're doing.
- The intended audience for these problems are people like
you: people taking an introductory course in mathematical proofs.
This should govern the level of detail you choose to include,
among other things.
- Avoid abbreviations and some mathematical shorthand; for
example, don't use the symbols for logical concepts like
"there exists", "for all",
"implies", "if and only if", "therefore", "such that" –
write the words
instead. Here is a list of some of the symbols to avoid:
(The symbol means "such
that". You are definitely allowed to use the rather similar
symbol -- its mirror image -- which means "is an element of".)
You may use these symbols when there are time constraints, or in any
informal situation (although I'm not much of a fan of the last five):
on an exam, taking notes, etc. (I use them at the
board, for instance).
- In general, the proofs and explanations in the textbook
provide good models for
your writing. If
you write something that looks completely
different, stylistically, from what is in our textbook, you
might want to reconsider how you wrote it.
- If you're typing, use italics for letters used as variables
or representing
mathematical symbols. For example, this is standard: "Let
a be an element of the set E", while "Let
a be an element of the set E" is not as good. (Using
italics also helps to distinguish the word "a" from the
variable or element "a".)
If you want to type your homework, a program called "LaTeX" is the standard tool. Here are some links
to help you get started:
a brief LaTeX guide,
getting to grips with LaTeX, and a list of FAQs.
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