UW Algebra Seminar
Abstracts
Speaker:
Karl Schwede, University of Washington
Title:
On F-injective and Du Bois singularities
Date:
January 10
Abstract:
For the last 25 years people have been aware of relationships
between singularities defined by the action of Frobenius and
singularities
related to the minimal model program. With the definition of tight
closure for ideals in characteristic p in the late 1980s, a
dictionary
between the two classes of singularities began to be seriously
established. By the mid 1990's, a relationship was proved between
F-regular, F-rational and F-pure singularities with log terminal,
rational, and log canonical singularities respectively. I will talk
about
research further extending this dictionary to F-injective and Du
Bois
singularities.
Speaker:
Gene Abrams, University of Colorado
Title:
Algebraic precursors to graph C*-algebras: the Leavitt
path algebras
Date:
January 17
Abstract:
Most of the rings one encounters as basic examples have
the ``Invariant Basis Number" property:
for every pair of positive
integers m and n, if the free left R-modules
R^m and R^n are isomorphic, then m=n.
There are, however, many important classes of rings which
do not have this
property. At first glance such rings might seem
pathological but they arise quite naturally
in a number of contexts (e.g. as endomorphism rings of
infinite dimensional vector spaces), and possess
a significant (perhaps surprising) amount of structure.
We
describe a class of such rings, the (now-classical)
Leavitt algebras, and then describe their recently
developed
generalizations, the Leavitt path algebras. One of
the nice aspects of this subject is that pictorial
representations (using graphs) of the algebras are readily
available. In addition, there are strong connections
between these algebraic structures and a class of
C*-algebras, a connection which is currently the subject of
great interest to both algebraists and analysts.
Speaker:
Aravind Asok, University of Washington
Title:
Equivariant Vector Bundles and Representations
Date:
January 24
Abstract:
Q: What do the following problems have in common? 1) If A and B are two
n
x n Hermitian matrices, what can be said about the eigenvalues of A+B in
terms of the eigenvalues of A and B? 2) Can one give a uniform
construction of the finite dimensional representations of a compact
group?
A: Both questions can be formulated as problems can be related to the
geometry of algebraic varieties X with action of a group G and can be
phrased in terms of equivariant vector bundles on X.
I'll define what an equivariant vector bundle is, and briefly describe
why
their study is important. I'll then discuss work describing in ``linear
algebraic" terms the category of equivariant vector bundles on certain
varieties with group action. Along the way, I'll discuss what this has
to
do with the two problems above.
Speaker:
Title:
Date:
January 31
Abstract:
Speaker:
Amer Iqbal, University of Washington
Title:
Quivers and Geometry
Date:
February 7
Abstract:
Quivers are natural objects that can be used to encode
information about
supersymmetric gauge theories. String theory has been used to
"engineer"
these supersymmetric gauge theories using geometry of Calabi-Yau
3-folds. How
the
quiver arises from the geometry is an interesting question. We will
construct quivers for various non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds
(e.g., total
space of
O(-3) over P^2) using exceptional collection of sheaves. On the
mirror side
we will show that these quivers are given by 3-cycles and their
intersection
numbers.
Speaker:
Amer Iqbal, University of Washington
Title:
Quivers and Geometry
Date:
February 14
Abstract:
Quivers are natural objects that can be used to encode
information about
supersymmetric gauge theories. String theory has been used to
"engineer"
these supersymmetric gauge theories using geometry of Calabi-Yau
3-folds. How
the
quiver arises from the geometry is an interesting question. We will
construct quivers for various non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds
(e.g., total
space of
O(-3) over P^2) using exceptional collection of sheaves. On the
mirror side
we will show that these quivers are given by 3-cycles and their
intersection
numbers.
Speaker:
Tatyana Chmutova
Title:
Rational Cherednik algebras of dihedral type
Date:
February 21
Abstract:
For every finite reflection group one can define the
corresponding family of Cherednik algebras. The representation
theory of these algebras is somewhat similar to the representation
theory of simple Lie algebras. In particular one can define the
category O of modules over a Cherednik algebra. The main problem
about this category is to find the characters of the irreducible
modules in O and their multiplicities in standard modules. This
problem is solved only for a few special cases. In this talk I
will describe the category O for the Cherednik algebra
corresponding to the dihedral group.
Speaker:
Adam Nyman, University of Montana
Title:
Arithmetic noncommutative projective lines
Date:
February 28
Abstract:
There are several reasonable approaches to constructing noncommutative
analogues of projective lines over a field L. We begin by presenting an
approach due to M. Van den Bergh. In this approach, the usual
homogeneous coordinate ring of the projective line is replaced by the
n.c. symmetric algebra of an L-L bimodule.
Let K be a subfield of L. An arithmetic n.c. projective line over K is
the projectivization of the n.c. symmetric algebra of a K-central L-L
bimodule. If L=K(t), such a space is the generic fiber of a n.c.
Hirzebruch surface.
In case L is finite over K, we show that the classification of
arithmetic n.c. projective lines over K is dictated by the arithmetic of
the extension L/K. Our main tool for carrying out the classification is
an invariant analogous to the Hilbert polynomial of a graded ring.
Speaker:
Rajesh Kulkarni, Michigan State University
Title:
Maximal orders on algebraic surfaces
Date:
March 7
Abstract:
There is an essential dichotomy in the study of noncommutative projective
surfaces. Namely, the corresponding graded algebras either have trivial
center (the base field) or they are orders in central simple algebras over
the function fields of (commutative) surfaces. The local study of such
orders was carried out by Artin, Van den Bergh and others in the 80's. In
this talk, we will discuss the global geometry of maximal orders on
surfaces. Namely, we will explain work on classification of such orders.
Time permitting, we will discuss some explicit constructions of orders.
Speaker:
Title:
Date:
March 14
Abstract:
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