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Math 300 - Mathematical Reasoning: Writing tips

  • Use complete sentences.
  • Explain what you're doing.
  • The intended audience for these problems are people like you: people taking an introductory course in mathematical proofs. This should govern the level of detail you choose to include, among other things.
  • Avoid abbreviations and some mathematical shorthand; for example, don't use the symbols for logical concepts like "there exists", "for all", "implies", "if and only if", "therefore", "such that" – write the words instead. Here is a list of some of the symbols to avoid:
    there exists   for all   implies   is implied by   if and only if   therefore   such that   because   and   or   not
    (The symbol such that means "such that". You are definitely allowed to use the rather similar symbol -- its mirror image -- which means "is an element of".) You may use these symbols when there are time constraints, or in any informal situation (although I'm not much of a fan of the last five): on an exam, taking notes, etc. (I use them at the board, for instance).
  • In general, the proofs and explanations in the textbook provide good models for your writing. If you write something that looks completely different, stylistically, from what is in our textbook, you might want to reconsider how you wrote it.
  • If you're typing, use italics for letters used as variables or representing mathematical symbols. For example, this is standard: "Let a be an element of the set E", while "Let a be an element of the set E" is not as good. (Using italics also helps to distinguish the word "a" from the variable or element "a".)