Lab 05 Parts 2 and 3(GSP)
Part 2. Inscribed Angles
To follow on to the class activity today, do the following Sketchpad activities
and experiments.
- GTC, pp. 48-49, Exploration 4.3. Focus on the Explore More. You have already
learned about the case of inscribed right angles (Carpenter) which is the
focus of the first part. Use some algebra and the isosceles triangles to figure
out angle CDE in terms of the central angle.
- Construct a sketch as described in Inscribed Angle Proof by addition
and subtraction of angles, which is the section at the end of this document.
Notice that this is approximately the same as GTC, Investigation 2 on page
133. This proof is also outline in B&B on page 45-6 as Theorem 22.
- Do investigation 2 on page 125, but skip the rest of this Investigation
on pp. 126-7 and go straight to Investigation 3 on pp. 127-8. Answer the questions
on page 128. If you can explain the angle relations, you will have proved
Locus Theorem 7 of B&B.
- Carry out Investigation 1 of 8.1 on page 121 and do a bit of the Experiment
on page 122.
Part 3. Midpoint relations
- Finish up the previous lab about constructing a quadrilateral from its midpoint
parallelogram.
Draw a triangle ABC and construct midpoints D, E, F as in the figure. Let G
be the intersection of the two medians CF and BD. Then let H be the midpoint
of BG and I be the midpoint of CG.
- Prove that DFHI is a parallelogram.
- Then use what you know about parallelograms to find the ratio BG/BD and
also CG/CF.
- Finally, repeat this construction for medians BD and AE, intersecting in
J. Can you prove G = J?

Inscribed Angle Proof by addition and subtraction of angles (Part 2-B)
- Make this sketch after you go to Preferences and set the angle measure to
Directed Degrees.
- Then make a circle with center O through R. Hide R.
- Place point B on the circle and construct point C by intersecting line OB
with the circle. Also place points A and D on the circle. Then draw the rest
of the figure and make measurements as shown.

If you are using Directed Degrees, this means that some angles are measured
up to 180 counterclockwise degrees. If the angle goes clockwise, it is measured
with negative degrees. If you use negative degrees, the angle addition is exactly
the same and the relations still hold if A and C are on the same side of the
diameter BC.
