Abstract
Let k be of a field of characteristic 0. The first Weyl algebra A_1(k) = k/(yx-xy-1)
is Z-graded with deg(x) = 1, deg(y) = -1, and is a simple ring of GK-dimension 2. Sierra
has studied its category of graded modules and shown how to find all Z-graded algebras with
an equivalent graded module category. Smith has also shown how the geometry of this example
is related to a certain stack. Our goal is to study more general classes of Z-graded simple
rings to find more examples which may have interesting algebraic and geometric properties.
Specifically, we study the structure of Z-graded simple rings A with graded quotient ring Q
such that Q_0 is a field with trdeg Q_0 = GK A - 1. As a special case, we can classify all
Z-graded simple rings of GK-dimension 2. This is joint work with Jason Bell.