Abstract
A Ptolemy diagram is a simple combinatorial object: A collection of diagonals
in a polygon with the property that if the collection contains two crossing
diagonals, then it also contains all other diagonals connecting end points of
the crossing ones. They could have been defined at any point since antiquity
but were in fact introduced recently, in an infinite version, by Puiman Ng.
We give a new combinatorial description of (finite) Ptolemy diagrams, show how
they parametrise torsion pairs in cluster categories of Dynkin type A, and
count the number of such torsion pairs.