Lab 05 Parts 2 and 3(GSP)

Part 2. Inscribed Angles

To follow on to the class activity today, do the following Sketchpad activities and experiments.

  1. GTC, pp. 48-49, Exploration 4.3. Focus on the Explore More. You have already learned about the case of inscribed right angles (Carpenter) which is the focus of the first part. Use some algebra and the isosceles triangles to figure out angle CDE in terms of the central angle.
  2. Construct a sketch as described in Inscribed Angle Proof by addition and subtraction of angles, which is the section at the end of this document. Notice that this is approximately the same as GTC, Investigation 2 on page 133. This proof is also outline in B&B on page 45-6 as Theorem 22.
  3. Do investigation 2 on page 125, but skip the rest of this Investigation on pp. 126-7 and go straight to Investigation 3 on pp. 127-8. Answer the questions on page 128. If you can explain the angle relations, you will have proved Locus Theorem 7 of B&B.
  4. Carry out Investigation 1 of 8.1 on page 121 and do a bit of the Experiment on page 122.

Part 3. Midpoint relations

  1. Finish up the previous lab about constructing a quadrilateral from its midpoint parallelogram.

Draw a triangle ABC and construct midpoints D, E, F as in the figure. Let G be the intersection of the two medians CF and BD. Then let H be the midpoint of BG and I be the midpoint of CG.

Inscribed Angle Proof by addition and subtraction of angles (Part 2-B)

If you are using Directed Degrees, this means that some angles are measured up to 180 counterclockwise degrees. If the angle goes clockwise, it is measured with negative degrees. If you use negative degrees, the angle addition is exactly the same and the relations still hold if A and C are on the same side of the diameter BC.